Alcance 2: Emisiones indirectas por consumo de energía

Scope 2 emissions are generated outside the company's premises, but they are directly related to its energy consumption. This type of emission includes those arising from purchased electricity or thermal services. Although the company does not produce them directly, it is responsible for their climate impact. According to the GHG Protocol, they can be calculated using two approaches: one based on location (average factors of the local electricity system) and another based on the market (energy contracted with guarantees of origin). Managing these emissions is essential for progressing towards carbon neutrality.

What does Scope 2 include?

• Purchased electricity: Emissions from the generation of electricity used by the organization.
• Purchased heat, steam, or cooling: Emissions associated with their production and delivery to the final consumer.

How are they calculated?

• Location-based approach: Uses the average emission factor of the local electricity system.
• Market-based approach: Uses specific data based on energy supply contracts.

Both approaches should be reported for greater transparency.

Why is it important to manage them?

• Regulatory and climate compliance.
• Energy savings and operational efficiency.
• Reputation improvement with stakeholders.
• Progress towards decarbonization.
  

How to reduce Scope 2 emissions?

• Purchase 100% renewable energy.
• Improve energy efficiency of processes and facilities.
• Sign green supply contracts with guarantees of origin.
• Measure and report emissions periodically.
  
  

Do you want to know how many indirect emissions your electricity consumption generates? At airCO2, we help you calculate them and define effective strategies to reduce them.