Scope 3: Indirect emissions in the value chain
Scope 3 emissions are the broadest and most complex within an organization's inventory, as they range from the production of purchased goods to the use and disposal of sold products. According to the GHG Protocol, they are divided into 15 categories grouped into upstream and downstream activities. Measuring and reducing them is key to any corporate climate strategy and an increasingly required demand from regulations such as the CSRD.
What does Scope 3 include?
Upstream:
- Purchased goods and services
- Capital goods
- Fuel- and energy-related activities
- Transportation and distribution
- Waste generated in operations
- Business travel
- Employee commuting
- Leased assets
Downstream:
- Transportation and distribution
- Processing of sold products
- Use of sold products
- End-of-life treatment
- Leased assets
- Franchises
- Investments
These categories allow mapping the climate impact of all activities associated with a company, even beyond its own operations.
Why is it important?
- 70-90% of total emissions of a company are typically found in this scope
- It is key to identify real reduction opportunities
- It is a requirement under frameworks such as the CSRD Directive from the EU
- It enhances corporate transparency and reputation
Strategies to reduce Scope 3 emissions
- Collaborate with suppliers and customers to align goals and data
- Design products based on circular economy
- Promote sustainable mobility and telecommuting
Advocate for renewable energy throughout the entire supply chain
Want to know the true climate impact of your organization? At airCO2, we help you calculate, reduce, and report your Scope 3 emissions, meeting the most demanding standards.